There is a sector-wide shortage of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Maths) skills and it is getting increasingly difficult to retain key S&T capabilities or to build new ones. The pace and scope of future skills development needs to be increased to match the speed of development of research and technology applicable to the Defence and Security Sector. Leveraging expertise embedded in Government, Industry and Academia will be increasingly needed to attract and develop staff with the skills we will require into the future. The Government’s Apprenticeship policy (and financial levy) is acting as a catalyst for cross-sector partnering to develop new higher level apprentice schemes.